Procces to practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Procces to rehearse - Essay Example the floor, the watcher is only ready to skirt around it, for my suspending object from the roof and the divider plays with the visual of weight, drop and flimsy. For instance, during the procedure of my tests with the different mediums and figuring out how to speak to, I made two distinct sorts of item, in one article I made amalgamates space around it, following works (personally object, a seat and the dead body). This kind of sythesis relates to the statement, â€Å"Three dimensional works by moderate specialists utilized wide range both the encompassing space and the viewer.† Hence, I want to set up the connection between the models procedures and materials utilized and making uncanny articles. By and by, in a portion of my works I didn't fuse space since, â€Å"You can't comprehend the spot without being fit for getting structure and to comprehend structure you should be fit for comprehend space.† These incorporate works, for example, Au nature, and untitled water object. Regarding material, I utilized specific materials, for example, a regular item, concrete, water, and the plastic pack, latex, products of the soil they go about as properties in deciding the type of my articles. This is another investigation simply like, â€Å"In the twenty century expressions started to investigate new plan of action in a mission to find what model could be and what it could be made for.† As referenced above; concrete is one of the materials I have utilized in my work. Concrete is a dead, waterproof material frequently utilized for open air figure, building and large scope; it can legitimately onto a supporting structure, example and article. To start with, I blended mortar powder with water, which is quick sited, I rehearsed as a development material of the creation form. At that point, I utilized water, which is as a huge powerful material in my ongoing works. It is a component of nature that brings explicit stylish characteristics. I likewise utilized natural product, which is a natural material and decay material. As far as method and material,

Immigration And Discrimination In The 1920s Essays - Free Essays

Movement And Discrimination In The 1920s Essays - Free Essays Movement and Discrimination in the 1920's American History Starting in the mid nineteenth century there were gigantic influxes of movement. These new immigants were to a great extent from Italy, Russia, and Ireland. There was a blended response to these incomming outsiders. While they gave ventures a modest wellspring of work, Americans were both scared of, and antagonistic towards these new gatherings. They contrasted from the normal American in language, customs, and religion. Numerous people and ventures the same played upon America's feelings of trepidation of migration to promote their own objectives. Leuchtenburg follows this regular topic from the earliest starting point of World War I up untill the appointment of 1928. In the event that there was limited who singlely utilized America's dread of migrants to advance his own political objectives it was Attorney General Palmer. The ascent of Socialism in Russia made a dread of its spread across Europe, and to America. Palmer attached this dread to that of movement. He reviled work associations, the Socialist party, and the Communist party in America, as being infultrated with radicals who tried to topple America's political, monetary, and social foundations. Palmer exasperated this dread in Americans and afterward introduced himself as the nation's friend in need, combatting the shades of malice of Socialism. He mostly focused his assault on Russian migrants. During the scandalous Palmer attacks a great many outsiders were expelled and much more were captured on next to zero proof. Their common freedoms were damaged, they were not told the purposes behind their captures, prevented from seeking guidance, and not given reasonable preliminaries. What followed was an examination of Palmer drove by Louis Post which toppled a significant number of Palmer's activities. Palmer's cretability was broken after in a very late endeavor to pick up the 1920 presidencial assignment, he made expectations about a May Day radical uprising, the country perpared itself, however on May first 1920 everything was serene. While the strikes had halted, the threats towards immagrants still remained prevelent. Workers were utilized by sorted out enterprises as a wellspring of modest work. Be that as it may, as worker's organizations started to shape and push for better compensation, shorter hours, also, improved working conditions enterprises saw that it was not as simple to abuse these foreigners as it had been previously. Like Palmer, they tied the American's threats towards foreigners to the recently developing trepidation of radicalism. At the point when laborers struck, industry pioneers turned popular feeling agains them by labling the strikes as attemps at radical uprising. As a result, laborers were regularly left with no other decision than to acknowledge the terms of industry the executives. The battle for prohabition was helped by America's hostility for foreigners. Protestants and old-stock Americans endeavored to connect alchol with Catholic-Irish and Italian settlers. They were seen as improper and degenerate for their bad habit. Prohabition was a methods for counterattacking the shades of malice of the urban areas and their outsider occupants. What's more, the ascent of the KKK was an immediate consequence of the threats harbored towards the outsider populace. Begun by local conceived, white, Protestants, the KKK feared the infringement of outsiders, expecially the individuals who offered an explanation to a remote Pope as their strict position. Playing upon these fears, the KKK picked up help and was it's individuals had the option to strategically control portions of Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, and a lot of Indiana.

Analyse the Development of Capital Structuring Theory - Free Essay Example

Introduction The essay intends to cover the development of capital structuring theory over the course of the 20th Century. It will highlight the different theories put forth by researchers, primarily Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller and their work during the 1950s and 1960s, and describe the differences in the theories and their implications and impact in the world of business and finance. Background of Theory In 1952, David Durand produced an article titled Cost of Debt and Equity Funds for Business: Trends and Problems of Measurement (Durand, 1952), for the National Bureau of Economic Research. Within this publication he created what is now known as a Traditional View of capital structuring which according to this view, the value of the firm can be increased or the cost of capital can be reduced by the judicious mix of debt and equity capital (Chand, 2015). This implies that the market valuation of a corporation can be altered depending on the capital structure used to finance the organisation. The Traditional View assumes that as debt capital increases the overall cost of capital decreases and thus the market valuation of a company can be increased through the benefit of a Tax-shield of Debt that is apparent when a company decides to finance through debt (FT Lexicon, 2015). This is due to the fact that interest payments on debt capital are treated as tax-deductable therefore a comp any will obtain more profit and shareholders are more inclined to accept a certain amount of debt finance. However, as leverage begins to increase beyond a certain amount à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" an optimal point à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" then shareholders are aware of bankruptcy risks, resulting in an increased cost of capital to compensate an increase in risk, lowering company market valuation. Furthermore, as you increase debt capital you are at the whim of some macro-economic factors, such as the setting of interest base-rates by the countrys central bank which of course would increase debt payments, perhaps beyond an efficient level, again increasing risk. However, in 1958 Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller published a conflicting article in The American Economic Review titled The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment (Modigliani and Miller, 1958). Within this article they put forth different propositions in relation to how capital structuring affects the mar ket value of a corporation and they criticised David Durands assumption that the cost of equity remains unaffected by leverage up to some reasonable limit as in their view the cost of equity is an increasing function of debt capital (Chand, 2015). This is likely to be because as bankruptcy risks are increasing shareholders are more inclined to request an increasing amount of returns to compensate, therefore the cost of equity will increase. Within the 1958 article Modigliani and Miller had the view that an organisations weighted average cost of capital is not affected by changes in its capital structure. Modigliani and Miller also published an article in 1963 titled Corporate Income Taxes and the Cost of Capital: A Correction for the American Economic Association (Modigliani and Miller, 1963). Within this article they had back-tracked on statements made within their first article published in 1958 and now were stating that among other things, that the tax advantages of debt finan cing are somewhat greater than we originally suggest and, to this extent, the quantitative difference between the valuations implied by our position and by the traditional view is narrowed (Modigliani and Miller, 1963, pp.434). This modification leads Modigliani and Miller to admit that tax relief on interest payments does lower the weighted average cost of capital.(ACCA, 2012, pp.314) Development of Theory As we have stated, David Durands theory à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the traditional view à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" is of the belief that a company can alter its market valuation by finding an optimal capital structure point which in turn would lower the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) and thus increase market valuation. This theory has been created on the basis of certain assumptions which are as follows; The company pays out all its earnings as dividends The gearing of the company can be changed immediately by issuing debt to repurchase shares or by issues shares to repurchase debt. There are no transaction costs for issues. The earnings of the company are expected to remain constant in perpetuity and all investors share the same expectations about these future earnings Business risk is also constant, regardless of how the company invests its funds Taxation, for the time being, is ignored (ACCA, 2012, pp.310-311) This theory was used as a basic backdrop to the issues of debt and equity costing and finance. Durand had put forth a Net Income (NI) and Net Operating Income (NOI) in his article Cost of Debt and Equity Funds for Business: Trends and Problems of Measurement (Durand, 1952). The combination of these ideas formed the basis of the Traditional View. That was until the creation of a publication in 1958, Modigliani and Miller put forth propositions which had built upon the theory created by David Durand in 1952 which assumed certain initial assumptions. The assumptions for the first proposition are as follows; A world without taxation A world without transaction costs A world without bankruptcy costs A world without growth opportunities A world without asymmetric information between insider and outsider investors i.e. a perfect capital market exists A world where there are differences in risk between different firms and individuals (Frentzel, 2013, pp.13) Within this theory Modigliani and Miller had rejected the idea put forth within the Traditional View and they had believed that the firms overall weighted average cost of capital is not influenced by changes in its capital structure (ACCA, 2012, pp.310). This is likely to be because, in the absence of taxation, an organisations market value is determined by only two factors; i) The total earnings of a company and ii) the level of business risk attached to those earnings. The WACC would then be determined by discounting the total earnings at a rate that is appropriate to the level of operating risk (ACCA, 2012, pp.312). Therefore capital structuring would be deemed to be of irrelevance, thus the name of this theory was deemed Irrelevance Theory. However, after receiving large amount of criticism due to the unreasonable assumptions, mainly that of an omission of taxation, Modigliani and Miller had to produce a correction paper in 1963 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ Å" as mentioned earlier. This theory à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a second proposition à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" had included corporation tax in their model and they had then concluded that capital structuring does affect WACC and therefore market valuation. The reason for their conclusion arises after they [had] identified taxation as the primary reason why the combination of financing sources does matter because interests on debt may be deducted from the firms income and thereby reduces the net taxable earnings. As a result, this tax saving that constitutes an additional advantage to using debt capital lowers the effective cost of debt capital (Frentzel, 2013, pp. 15-16), this is known as the Tax Shield. This would suggest a firm would benefit from funding their organisation entirely out of debt as they would lower their tax liability due to the savings incurred from interest payments that are tax-deductable. This notion of a firm funding itself entirely out of debt in practice seems illogical considering; a) shareholders would deem the company a risky investment should it be completely funded by debt and would request a higher return to compensate and b) the bankruptcy costs and increased likelihood of insolvency should a company fund itself entirely out of debt even though the model rejects the idea of bankruptcy costs, in reality we know there are such costs. This then brings us onto the next theory which has been named Trade-Off Theory. This theory arose out of the controversy surrounding the second proposition put forth by Modigliani and Miller which implied a company can and should fund itself entirely out of debt due to the benefits of the Tax Shield. This of course does not make sense and sounds extreme due to the reality of bankruptcy costs and therefore an off-setting mechanism is needed which comes in the form of the tax advantages of borrowed money and the costs of financial distress when the firm finds it has borrowed too much (Shyam-Sunder and Myers,1998, pp. 210). This seems to make more sense in that an optimal point between equity and debt financing can be reached as well as including assumptions previously omitted from earlier theory such as the effects of corporation tax and that of bankruptcy. The final theory highlighted in this essay is named Pecking-Order Theory and it has been developed as an alternative to Traditional Theory. It made an appearance in an article titled The Capital Structure Puzzle (Myers, 1984) within the Journal of Finance and suggested that there exists a particular pecking order of funding which, put one way, is that Firms prefer internal finance [retained earnings]If external finance is required, firms issue the safest security first. That is, they start with debt, then possibly hybrid securities such as convertible bonds, then perhaps equity as a last resort. In this story, there is no well-defined target debt-equity mix, because there are two kinds of equity, internal and external, one at the t op of the pecking order and one at the bottom (Myers, 1984, pp. 581). Put in simpler terms, adverse selection implies that retained earnings are better than debt and debt is better than equity (Murray and Vidhan, 2005, pp.19). The Pecking-Order Theory is an explanation of what businesses actually do, rather than what they should do (ACCA, 2012, pp.315). This theory does not provide us with an optimal mix of finance but does provide us with a preferred method of funding for numerous reasons, for example, it is easier to use retained earnings as you have no external expectations set upon the company, there are also no issuing costs with retained earnings, issuing debt provides a signalling effect which is better than issuing equities. This final reason is because should a company start to issue equity, it could be sign that the managers believe that their equities are overvalued and are trying to cash in on the equities before they return to fundamental value, there is also a fixed income in regard to issuing debt whilst having a priority on liquidation. Conclusion In conclusion, there have been some productive developments concerning the area of capital structuring. In just over half a century various different hypothesis have developed which have contributed largely to the field, from an initial period where capital structuring was questioned to have any relevance at all to a view-point where a mix of debt and equity finance can achieve an optimal point of capital structuring. The importance of this cannot be underestimated as achieving an optimal point can lower the Weighted Average Cost of Capital so that a discount factor used in investment appraisals can lead a company to increase or decrease its market valuation. Reaching the optimal point is a case of trial and error for a company however once a company has reached this point the benefits can be profound, should a company increase its market valuation it may attract a different kind of investor or increase the possibility of a merger or an acquisition. Achieving the optimal point will allow a company to have a greater understanding of its Weighted Average Cost of Capital and therefore a discount factor; once this is achieved certain investment opportunities that may once have been out of reach may now be an acceptable possible idea to pool company resources or capital. This in turn may allow a company to enter into investment opportunities that it once thought it couldnt, perhaps leading to the entrance into new markets, the development of new technology, or an avenue to achieve re-engineered growth, all leading the company to a position to move forward and most importantly keeping the current and possibility new shareholders content with the current business model and situation. Bibliography Chand, S. (2015). Theories of Capital Structure (explained with examples). Available at: https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/financial-management/theories-of-capital-structure-explained-with-examples-financial-management/29398/ Durand, D. (1952). Cost of Debt and Equity Funds for Business: Trends and Problems of Measurement, National Bureau of Economic Research, pp.215 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 262, [PDF]. Available at: https://www.nber.org/chapters/c4790.pdf FT Lexicon. (2015). Definition of the Tax Shield. [Online] Financial Times. Available at: https://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=tax-shield Modigliani, F. And Miller, M. (1958). The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment, The American Economic Review, 48(3), pp. 261-298, [PDF]. Available at: https://www.aeaweb.org/aer/top20/48.3.261-297.pdf Modigliani, F. And Miller, M. (1963). Corporate Income Taxes and the Cost of Capital: A Correction, The American Economic Review, 53(3), pp. 433-443 [PDF] Available at: https://www2.bc.edu/~chemmanu/phdfincorp/MF891%20papers/MM1963.pdf ACCA. (2012). Paper F9, Financial Management, Study Text. London: BPP Learning Media Ltd Frentzel, B. (2013). Capital Structure Theory since Modigliani-Miller. Bachelor of Arts Thesis (BA). Berlin School of Economics and Law. Available at: https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-hwr/files/166/Frentzel,Bennet_BA_2013.pdf Shyam-Sunder, L. And Myers, S. (1998). Testing Static Tradeoff against Pecking Order Models of Capital Structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 51, pp. 219-244 [PDF] Available at: https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~eofek/PhD/papers/SM_Testing_JFE.pdf Myers, S. (1984). The Capital Structure Puzzle, The Journal of Finance, 39(3) , pp. 575-592 [PDF] Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb03646.x/pdf Murray, F. And Vidhan, G. (2005). Tradeoff and Pecking Order Theories of Debt, (Working Paper) Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth. Available at: https://www.tc.umn.edu/~murra280/WorkingPapers/Survey.pdf

Juvenile Delinquency Genetic or Environmental Essay...

Juvenile Delinquency: Genetic or Environmental â€Å"Oh, well, I’ll end up in jail anyway! It’s in my genes!† This was the heartfelt declaration of a 15 year-old teen. Was it inevitable that he follow in his father’s footsteps on the path of delinquent behavior and subsequent brushes with the law? Was juvenile delinquency actually a by-product of genetics or could it be a product of â€Å"behavioral sink†- that environmental abyss that absorbs so many teens? Definition of delinquency Although arguable on both sides, environment clearly has the lead in determining juvenile behavior. The very definition of juvenile delinquency states: â€Å"Delinquency is a major social problem. Delinquents are likely to come from a background of†¦show more content†¦A child is highly influenced by his family from the moment he is born. This is the first time he interacts with his surroundings. The family will be his primary source of influence during his pre-school years. That is the time when he develops sound coping skills. These skills will come into play when he becomes a teenager. In an excerpt from the family.org website, â€Å"one of the root causes of juvenile violence is family instability. This is one of the characteristics shared among the vast majority of violent juveniles. But, research has shown that in most cases, family stability can trump negative influences that might otherwise lead to a child’s violent behavior. Does a certain temperame nt lead to violent behavior? Do certain physical anomalies make some kids prone to violence more than others? Does a child’s physical or mental make up determine whether he will grow up to be a violent juvenile? The answer, according to the best research is â€Å"it depends†. It depends upon the child’s family. In the war against juvenile violence, research shows that there is no more effective weapon than a healthy family.†(J. Thomas, 2004) Although researchers vary in their research methods, there is a commonality evident in their findings. Family is the fabric that melds a teenager into a productive adult. Despite the many conflicts that a teen encounters on a daily basis, the functional family is always there toShow MoreRelated Adolescence and Juvenile Delinquency Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesI couldnt begin to cover all the possible reasons that may cause an adolescent to become a juvenile delinquent. During my research, I found that the term juvenile delinquency is defined a number of ways. Mosbys Medical Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary summed up juvenile delinquency best with this definition; resistant antisocial, illegal, or criminal behavior by children or adolescents to the degree that it cannot be controlled or corrected by the parents, endangers others inRead MoreSocial And Environmental Issues Of Juvenile Delinquency980 Words   |  4 Pagesjustice system. 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Annotated Bibliography On Mobile Business Intelligence

COMP1715 SCHOLARLY AND ACADEMIC PRACTICE INTERIM SUBMISSION ANNOTATED BIBLOGRAPHY: Mobile Business Intelligence; Who Benefits? PRINCESS DAVID OKORO 000857230 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION 3 3 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 3 4 CONCLUSION 6 5 REFERENCES 6 2 INTRODUCTION The perception of mobile computing has been widespread in recent time, thus, generating a platform for the increase of Mobile Business Intelligence .This trend has been moderately encouraged by a drift from traditional computers to a wireless world with the improvement of smartphones which has led to a new age of mobile computing, particularly in the field of Business Intelligence. Kolb (2012), defined Business intelligence as a business†¦show more content†¦(2010). The mobile Business Intelligence Challenge. Economy Informatics. 1 (1), 8. This article examines the challenges faced with the application of mobile business Intelligence within an organisation. Over the years, the demand of data management and usage has increased within an organisation. As a result of the increase in data creation as well as availability, most organisation has sought out various medium to make their data mobile in which they are available for use at any time, thus sustaining competitive advantage by integrating all data channels to offer a broader analytical perspective on a business for competitors. Furthermore, the author stated some of the reasons of the use of Mobile Business Intelligence, which includes the possibilities for real time decision support, it’s accessible as mobile phones are part of our day to day life, etc. However, with the range of large data to process and use simultaneously, this may likely generate into problems such as security risk, difference in GUI of a phone and a Computer, Low storage space in most mob ile devices. 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Nuclear Weapons And Their Hazards Essay Example For Students

Nuclear Weapons And Their Hazards Essay The modern world is threaten by atomic bombs, chemical weapons, andother nuclear weapons. The nuclear weapon is the number one problem facingthe world today. We have not been able to get nuclear weapons undercontrol yet but we all know that our world will be totally destroy. Sincethe development of nuclear energy, the outcome of human civilization wasvery slim. It was intended for a good cause, when a Germany-Jew split theatom and found energy, but instead it was used for destroying the nextcountry. The effect on the modern world in devastating. More recent atomicweapons are the ICBM missile. These missiles have multiple warheads thatcan destroy the entire world in less then 35 minutes. Nuclear war would produced so much smoke that rapid, substantialtemperature and rainfall decreases would occur over wide areas of themiddle Northern Hemisphere. Smaller temperature decreases might occur inlow latitudes but more importantly in these regions rainfall would probablydecreases because monsoons could not develop. Like in On The Beach, allthe radiation move towards Australia and everyone innocent people died. A large-scale nuclear war would lessen food production over largeexpanses in the Northern Hemisphere, this could occur through acuteclimatic conditions which chilling or freezing temperatures occurring forbrief periods during the growing season which could destroy crops or lowerproduction. As result of the variety of potential physical and societaldisruptions to agriculture from a large-scale nuclear war, agriculture inthe Northern Hemisphere could be shut down or significantly reduced for thefirst growing season after war and maybe several growing seasons. Only themajor grain-producing countries such as United States, Canada, andAustralia had enough stored food to keep their populations alive if theylost the crops from a full growing season. For countries and thus for mostof the people on earth, the food would run out in a matter of a few monthsif there were no agricultural production for just one growing season. Themajority of the earths human population is vulnerable to starvation following a large-scale nuclear war. As the radiation affect the human,the skin melts on direct contact, buildings collapse, bodies everywhere,pile up everywhere. When we bomb Nagasaki ; Hiroshima, on a one megatonbomb, 3 miles in radius was totally destroy. Now, with 20 megaton minimalto 100 megaton maximum, can destroy a whole 25 miles in radius and more. No one can stop this madness. Even if youre able to control thenuclear weapons, some people country such as Iraq would buy the weapon ormake their own and other country will start another war. In Iraq, SaddamHusseins nuclear power plants were destroy because Iraq threaten the worldso much that you must destroy his power plant. Like the movie, The DayAfter, one person launched the missile, and the rest of the world launchthe missile because theres no way of stopping it. One way of controllingit, is stopping the people that makes the nuclear weapon. People have adisease of killing the world and making the world a living hell for all ofus. In the book, 5:10 AM, there was a unidentified object on the radar,people are out there partying while an unexpected announcement that itmight be a ICBM, everyone started to panic everyone started to seek shelterbut this family had an emergency shelter, the people beg their way in, morethen 100 of them trying to get into a 4 people shelter and everyon e wastrying to kill themselves to survive and they nearly torn down the door butthe radio came on saying that it was a satellite while everyone was happyagain and start partying and the people never learns. .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2 , .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2 .postImageUrl , .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2 , .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2:hover , .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2:visited , .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2:active { border:0!important; } .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2:active , .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2 .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u34c7d3fe325028ea4a562bbc0252c2e2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ant's Speech EssayNo body should have access to the nuclear weapons but nuclear energyis allowed. The space program should have access to the nuclear energybecause they can harnest the energy into good use and maybe blow up thealiens. The space program could also make advanced rockets so we cantravel faster and discover even more things. Even if you blow youropponent out, wind will eventually blow the radiation fall out back to yourcountry and every one will still hate you itll even carry the radiation toother countries and other countries will nuke you because you cause it andat the end, youll end up with a huge comisc radioactive cloud and itlldestroy all living things s uch as baby with three head, fish with five eyesand other thing such as cats with six legs. We really dont have a choice in this matter, the government is theone that sits behind the desk that holds the buttons to launch, its theircountry. If they wants to blow up the planets theyll blow it up. Peopleare too smart for it, theyre just using nuclear weapons to threaten othercountry.

Rappaccinis Daughter Essays - Rappaccinis Daughter,

Interestingly to me, Hawthorne attended college and when he graduated he moved back home with his mother (his father died when he was only four). He had started writing some in college and soon published his first work after graduation. He said this was a lonely and difficult time for him because he earned little money, but did learn a lot. The first thing he published was Fanshawe (1828). Soon after he did, he learned that publication of his work was a mistake and he wanted all copies destroyed. He disposed of all the ones that he could get his hands on and asked his family and friends to do the same. A fire at the local bookstore destroyed all of the rest of the unsold copies. This must have been a sad time for him. To be able to actually write something and publish it and then deliberately trash all of them. On the ninth day of July in 1842, Hawthorne married Sophia Peabody. He wanted to marry her long before this time, but was not making very much money and was afraid he would not be able to support. He did slow down writing for a while and worked at a farm to try to earn some money so he could have the money that he wanted. He learned fast that manual labor left little energy for anything else (DLB 153). Edgar Allan Poe described Hawthorne as a man of "truest genius". Others said he was a "truly American literary voice". Mosses from an Old Manse" was Hawthorne's last collection in writing short stories. He would still work on small works, but this would be his last big one. Many of Hawthorne's books are science fiction fantasies. The conflict in values between the conservative tradition in science that relied on authority is illustrated in "Rappaccini's Daughter" with the conflict between Professor Baglioni and Doctor Rappaccini. Baglioni defines Hawthorne's sense of the Faustian quest when he says of his rival, "he cares infinitely more for science than for mankind...He would sacrifice human life, his own among the rest, or whatever else was dearest to him, for the sake of adding so much as a grain of mustard seed to the great heap of his accumulated knowledge" (DLB 158). Rappaccini's laboratory is the garden and the plants seem to threaten him. When he has to touch a flower he calls for his daughter, Beatrice because she is "better with them". She herself is a poisonous "plant". Anything that she breathes on will die. This is scary that a father would treat his daughter the way he did. His patients were only good for one thing he thought - being a sub ject for an experiment. Some scholars say that "Rappaccini's Daughter" is probably the most complex of all of Hawthorne's short stories. Rappaccini is an evil man that is extremely smart, but he is also a loving and protective father. Beatrice is a person of purity and also a little evil too. Giovanni is a student at the University of Padua and his room overlooks the garden. When he sees Beatrice he immediately falls in love with her. He was so attracted to her that sometimes when he watched from the window he thought he could be dreaming. "He was struck by its expression of simplicity and sweetness; qualities that had not entered into his idea of her character, and which made him ask anew, what manner of mortal she might be" (Lauter 2242). Beatrice was so powerful that she could have anything in her reach to die in a second. For example, when she went to the flower and asked for "thy breath". The stem broke from the flower and a few drops of the moisture fell onto a lizard's head a nd killed him. " Beatrice observed this remarkable phenomenon, and crossed herself, sadly, but without surprise; nor did she therefore hesitate to arrange the fatal flower in her bosom" ( Lauter 2242). I do not think Beatrice enjoyed killing these innocent flowers and animals, but she had to for her father and for her to live. Giovanni witnessed this incident and he couldn't believe what he saw. he really thought

Siddhartha Quotes From His Spiritual Journey

'Siddhartha' Quotes From His Spiritual Journey Siddhartha is a novel by Hermann Hesse, an award-winning Swiss-German poet and novelist. A Western novel that takes place in India, the storyline follows Siddharthas spiritual journey during the time of Buddha. Exploring themes of enlightenment, the balance between opposites, love, and indirection, the episodic book reflects Hesses own pacifist outlook and Eastern influence.   Here are a few quotes from the work on the quest for self-discovery and nirvana.   Chapter 1 Was Atman then not within him? Was not then the source within his own heart? One must find the source within ones own Self, one must possess it. Everything else was seeking- a detour, error.When all the  Self was  conquered and  dead  when all passions and desires were silent, then the last must awaken, the innermost of Being that is no longer Self- the great secret! Chapter 2 Siddhartha was silent. He dwelt long on the words which Govinda had uttered. Yes, he thought, standing with a bowed head, what remains from all that is holy to us? What remains? What is preserved? And he shook his head. Chapter 3 You have renounced home and parents, you have renounced your own will, you have renounced friendship. That is what the teachings preach, that is the will of the Illustrious One.The teaching which you have heard...is not my opinion, and its goal is not to explain the world to those who are thirsty for knowledge. Its goal is quite different; its goal is salvation from the suffering. That is what Gotama teaches, nothing else.I, also, would like to look and smile, sit and walk like that, so free, so worthy, so restrained, so candid, so childlike and mysterious. A man only looks and walks like that when he has conquered his Self. Chapter 4 I, who wished to read the book of the world and the book of my own nature, did presume to despise the letters and signs. I called the world of appearances, illusion. I called my eyes and tongue, chance. Now it is over; I have awakened. I have indeed awakened and have only been born today.That was the last shudder of his awakening, the last pains of birth. Immediately he moved on again and began to walk quickly and impatiently, no longer homewards, no longer to his father, no longer looking  backward. Chapter 6 She taught him that lovers should not separate from each other after making love without admiring each other, without being conquered as well as conquering, so that no feeling of satiation or desolation arises nor the horrid feeling of misusing or having been misused.Siddharthas sympathy and curiosity lay only with the people, whose work, troubles, pleasures, and follies were  more unknown  and remote from him than the moon. Although he found it so easy to speak to everyone, to live with everyone, to learn from everyone. Chapter 7 He rose, said farewell to the mango tree and the pleasure garden. As he had not had any food that day he felt extremely hungry, and thought of his house in town, of his room and bed, of the table with food. He smiled wearily, shook his head and said good-bye to these things. Chapter 8 The wheel of appearances revolves quickly, Govinda. Where is Siddhartha the Brahmin, where is Siddhartha the Samana, where is Siddhartha the rich man? The transitory soon changes, Govinda, you know that.Now, he thought, that all transitory things have slipped away from me again, I stand once more beneath the sun, as I once stood as a small child. Nothing is mine, I know nothing, I possess nothing, I have learned nothing.As a  child,  I learned that pleasures of the world and riches were not good. I have known it for a long time, but I have only just experienced it. Now I know it not only with my  intellect  but with my ears, with my heart, with my stomach. It is a good thing that I know this. Chapter 9 Nothing was, nothing will be, everything has reality and presence. Chapter 10 It was true that he had never fully lost himself in another person to such an extent as to forget himself; he had never undergone the follies of love for another person.Siddhartha realized that the desire that had driven him to this place was foolish, that he could not help his son, that he should not force himself on him. He felt a deep love for the runaway boy, like a wound, and yet felt at the same time that this wound was not intended to fester in him, but that it should heal. Chapter 11 Had not his father suffered the same pain that he was now suffering for his son? Had not his father died long ago, alone, without having seen his son again? Did not he expect the same fate? Was it not a comedy, a strange and stupid thing, this repetition, this course of events in a fateful circle?All of them together was the stream of events, the music of life.From that hour Siddhartha ceased to fight against his destiny. There shone in his face the serenity of knowledge, of one who is no longer confronted with conflict of desires, who has found salvation, who is in harmony with the stream of events, with the stream of life, full of sympathy and compassion, surrendering himself to the stream, belonging to the unity of things. Chapter 12 Seeking means: to have a goal; but finding means: to be free, to be receptive, to have no goal.Therefore, it seems to me that everything that exists is good- death as well as life, sin as well as holiness, wisdom as well as folly. Everything is necessary, everything needs only my agreement, my assent, my loving understanding; then all is well with me and nothing can harm me.He saw all these forms and faces in a thousand relationships to each other, all helping each other, loving, hating, destroying each other and become newly born. Each one of them was mortal, a passionate, painful example of all that was transitory. Yet none of them died, they only changed, were always reborn, continually had a new face: only time stood between one face and another.

Applied Research Technologies Incorporation Analysis

Applied Research Technologies Incorporation Analysis Introduction of Case study:- The case study is about the Applied Research Technologies Incorporation, which is an emerging corporation in the field of technology. Company has built up its strength from mergers and acquisitions in the year of 1980 and 1990. As a result, in the year of 2006, the ART portfolio consist of 60 business units having major divisions of Industrial automation, Health care, HVAC (Heating ventilation and air conditioning) and Water management Division. Backbone of the business:- Innovative Culture:- The company success is based on the innovative environment and friendly culture for the entrepreneur mind people. The encouragement for innovative ideas can be idealized from the fact that company spends double money on supporting innovative ideas from the other industrial companies. This innovative culture comes from the top, because the CEO (David Hall) encourage employees to spend half day in a week in brainstorming, problem solving and experimenting which is ref erred as â€Å"tinker time†. According to the CEO, he likes to have meetings of managers and innovators so that new ideas emerged. According to him, it is the fact that you will not succeed every time but we should celebrate worthy attempts even they are unsuccessful. Knowledge Sharing:- Knowledge dissemination and sharing is also a promising picture that reflects the cooperative culture of the company. Experts of different department help each other in the successful completion of the project as well as problem solving. Funding to entrepreneurial ideas:- As discussed earlier, company serve significant amount of resources on innovative ideas. Whenever an idea comes which successfully complete the beta batch production and market potential analysis process also called â€Å"proof of concept†, quickly the resources are put behind the idea. CEO of the company wanted to minimize the period from the emergence of idea and the successful launching of commercial product. To co nvert this idea into reality company introduce a program which is referred as† fast track pipeline†, the main purpose behind this activity is to provide additional resources for the high priority projects. Competitive targets and executive compensation:- As the structure of the company belief on decentralized decision making, so to coordinate the activities toward the completion of business as well as corporate goal highly performance targets are set followed by executive compensation. In 2006, the company gives the target referred to as 10(sale growth 10%)/ 15(pretax margin 15%)/ 20(return on investment). Work force Diversity:- CEO of the company wanted to have a global presence. For this, he not only want to expand his business in different geographical areas but also to open its branches in different areas to grasp the talent and utilize for the further development of the company. In response to this idea, R&D group of ART has opened Indian Technical Center (ITC) in 2 000. Filtration Unit:- Our main area of discussion is regarding Filtration unit that struggled hard to reach at a success level. This business has been acquired in 1996 from oil and gas Service Company. Its core products are relating to the Government requirement of recycling of water at drilling sites and well heads.

Time Warner and Comcast Merger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Time Warner and Comcast Merger - Essay Example This paper highlights that the main impediment of this merger according to the U.S regulators is the fear that the company would create a business that is well aware that clients have no other choices than to the poor provision of customer service as well as increased rates knowing there are no options out there. In any case, this is one of the fundamental concerns with any establishment of a monopoly where the US regulators will carry the ultimate decision.   This research study outlines that the strategy taken is a well conceived strategy which creates a moat or what is known as barriers to entry. The reason for their opinion are based   on barriers to entry which entail competitive advantages such as economies to scale and the net network effects, captivity of customers, proprietary technology as well as government advocacy. This situation is not an accident as some people may explain but a strategic step created to achieve economies of scale and achieve customer captivity. Si nce the merger has the objective of saving on costs for the customers of both firms, this will make the barriers to entry very high.  The situation cannot be termed as being created to destroy value through acquisitions. The value of the companies or competition cannot be destroyed.   If the internet providers were to be left on their own, they would charge high prices given that they experience no oversight or face competition. The merger has the intentions of providing the customers with more efficient services.

DISNEYLAND IN QATAR Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

DISNEYLAND IN QATAR - Case Study Example Market segmentation and target market have been analyzed as part of market analysis. These will form the basis for the development of positioning strategies that are necessary for the appropriate marketing mix to be achieved. The 4ps, which represents Product, Place, Price and Promotion, have been discussed as part of the marketing mix that will be significant for the theme park to establish a unique position in the Qatari market. The strategic fit between the company’s capabilities, resources and the opportunity has been discussed. These are indicators of competitiveness that justify the need for expansion in to the Qatari market. The implementation plan highlights the chronology of events that will lead to the establishment of a fully functional theme park in Qatar. It has been included in the marketing plan as a significant lead to the implementation of proposed activities to accomplish particular objectives over a particular period of time. Each activity corresponds to an objective and output. The implementation plan indicates that establishment and functioning of the theme park will take a period of 14 months. The control strategies that will be employed have been highlighted. These are the actions that the management will be involved in to ensure that the objectives are accomplished according to the implementation plan. Introduction... Disneyland will establish a 500 hectare park with 10 divisions offering different entertainment activities including horse rides, music, live plays, video and wildlife viewing as well as nature trails. This marketing plan aims at maintaining annual revenue of $3 billion. This will be equivalent to 30% of all revenue generated by all five existing Disney’s theme parks in 2011 (White, 2004). Objectives 1. Maintaining 24 hour services during peak season to maintain high sales 2. Increasing the time customers spend in the park through offering half day free for every two days spent at Disneyland during off-peak 3. Promoting institutional visitation by offering special cost reduction during off-peak 4. Encouraging visitation by locals through discounts 5. Establish customer relation management (CRM) to enable the management to keep in touch with clients 6. To increase income by taking advantage of increased number of customers and tourists as a result of Qatar being the host for FI FA Word Cup in 2022 Mission The overall mission of the organization is to maintain leadership among the global providers of entertainment, and more specifically to establish an ultra modern theme park that will outshine any other theme park in the Qatari entertainment industry. The new theme park in Qatar will offer customer focused services to ensure that people get the best value for their money. Market Analysis Market Segmentation Market segmentation has been an important tool for the success of Disneyland theme parks. It involves division of the market in to various segments that consist of groups of consumers with common characteristics. This practice allows the management to know the

Expression is Not Free :: Writing Writers

Expression is Not Free It is said that writer's block is the inability to write because of a loss in creative thought about a given subject. It is entirely possible that this term can be attributed to other aspects of writing and life in general; it is this area I will explore. Virginia Woolf explains the angel in her house as the pure spirit that would come between her and her paper when writing reviews about men. ' You are writing about a book that has been written by a man. Be sympathetic, be tender, flatter, deceive, use all these arts of our sex.'; She was able to slay this angel because of a trust fund left to her by family, which paid her a handsome living. These payments liberated her from the need to use charm and the arts of her sex to provide sustenance and lifestyle maintenance. This mentality was widely held during her career. As society changed, it paved the way for other female writers to be less encumbered by gender, and appreciated for their works. I wonder how the writings of Joan Didion would have been accepted fifty years earlier during the start of Woolf's career. Would she posses the same confidence in her work? Orwell writes 'What I have most wonted to do throughout the last ten years is to make political writing in to an art. One can write nothing readable unless one constantly struggles to efface one's own personality.'; Society dictates what is and is not readable, what is and is not acceptable, what is expected and what are success and or failure. We are all shaped and trapped by the popular opinions of our time. We are not free to indulge in art, literature, or even our daily lives with out the watchful eye of society's scrutiny. It is necessary to test these opinions in order for society to grow up and accept change. From a small child we are sculpted by our experiences. Our opinions are formed by exposure and hard lessons learned. We are dependant upon others and this dependence is paid for with sacrifice in order to for fill the expectations of our benefactors. Many will never be liberated by wealth, fame, or status, and thus even in adulthood we are required to meet standards and expectations or follow the beat of society's drum. Yet others are shackled and restricted by wealth, requiring that they have social responsibilities and requirements of class structure to be met.

Digital Technology and Business Operating Systems

It is often noted that two major worldwide events are responsible for changes not only to the lives of ordinary people who make up the target markets of business organizations, but also to the operations of the said business themselves. These events are namely: The advent of globalized trade and recent technological advances. Globalization of human activities including trade has meant that business are constantly being exposed to new environments, new markets with unique and often discerning preferences and on the loop-side, the ever present threat of competition vying for a similar market slice as the said businesses (Kehal & Singh, 2008).It is not surprising therefore, when the need to gain a competitive advantage over rivals has been the dominating theme in the board rooms of a majority of companies; with technology increasingly being seen as key to achieving success in this task (Kehal & Singh, 2008). Dependent on the industry, technology could imply many different things.For com panies in the manufacturing sector, technology could mean the acquisition of a new machine that eases the manufacturing task at hand; while for others like those in horticulture industry, technology could mean adoption of a new way to inter-crop plants in order to eradicate disease thus improve on yields. However, digital technologies have found a place in a multitude of businesses as they offer various advantages that cut across the board such as fastening communication and the retrieval of data (Kehal & Singh, 2008).Digital technologies refers to what is conventionally refereed to as Information communication technology (Watkins, 2010). This encompasses computers and related internet based media such as email and social networking platforms (Watkins, 2010). Digital technologies also includes any form of networks in an organization including those restricted to operate within the organization, the intranet, and connections between a company and outside affiliated organizations such as suppliers and distributors termedDigital Technology in Business 2 as the extrenet (Watkins, 2010). To define the operations of a company: These refer to the set systems, procedures and the information that guides them, that enable an organization to integrate, organize and normalize its primary processes in order to achieve its set goals (Daft & Marcic, 2008). For integration to be considered optimum, data in the company's domain should be accessible to all involved in both a timely and eased manner (Weil, 2010).On the other hand, normalization in this context involves the standardization of an organization's business processes by getting rid of variations in business procedures among employees and departments (Weil, 2010). Different organizations have different operating systems, with each system suited to the organization in question (Weil, 2010). For instance, Cisco, a network solutions provider has made it possible for small businesses to acquire information communication te chnology based solutions by developing them and making them available through their partners worldwide.Procter & Gamble on the other hand, has established local marketing arms which are allowed the leeway to strategize on how best they would exploit their immediate markets with other core services like human resource management and informational technology services centralized and standardized by the parent company (Weil, 2010). Though these models differ, that is of importance is not their apparent schism, but whether the chosen operating model has a chance at achieving success in the organization ( Watkins, 2010).The success of an operating system, is dependent on the organization's staff and management's uptake of the operating system, their willingness to follow it through and whether they are well equipped to make it work for the organization (Watkins, 2010). However, as noted above, the motivation for any operating business is to achieve success in the midst of competing inter ests and changing business environment ( Kehal & Singh, 2008). This need by organizations has lead to wide scale adaptation of new organization forms Digital Technology in Business 3 heavily influenced by digital technologies (Kehal & Singh, 2008).This is because mounting evidence suggests that digital technologies enable the core activities in any business operating model, integration and normalization, to take place more smoothly when compared to any other strategy (Weil, 2010). This paper by use of examples drawn from various industries, elaborates on these points, taking special note of how digital technologies have shaped the operating models of companies, influenced the workings of the human resource aspect of a business, including both the benefits and challenges of digital technologies in organizations (Malecki & Moriset, 2008).Starting with the a look at the processes involved in the sensitive service industry such as the airline industry quite often the supports to an airl ine, namely those involved with maintainance, overhaul and repair of aircraft required to fill in detailed reports of the process such as the tools involved and the spare parts used during maintenance for the airline's documentation purposes( SITA, 2008).This process may turn out to be tideious and riddled with inefficiencies as it may involve filling in of similar details like the type of aircraft and the organization owning repeatedly (SITA, 2008). Such tasks can be eased by adoption of digital technologies such as the use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) hand held readers that would capture information from RFID enabled aircraft parts and simultaneously share them with interested parties along the supply chain (SITA, 2008).The automation described above confers the airline company with several competitive advantages such as improvement of relations with suppliers by facilitating their work therefore improving on its business operations (SITA, 2008). Through this automated system, it becomes easier for the company to trace the parts used on their planes thus giving them the advantage of authenticating their reliability and quality; a factor that may go a long way in vouching for their Digital Technology in Business 4Â  safety record while at the same time, reducing on the operating costs of the airline (SITA, 2008).The centralized data received from the readers may help in streamlining of the procurement process of the airline leading to a decrease in resource wastefulness and also gives the airline stability in terms of delivery of their core services, air transport, by ensuring that flight cancellations due to delays in maintenance or unnecessary unscheduled maintenance problems do not disrupt operations leading to flight delays and cancellations ( SITA, 2008).However, such centralized systems of data collection may pose some challenges to those involved. For instance, the ownership of the data may turn out to be a point of friction among the part ies as the shared nature of collection and storage of the data may lead to challenges in the access and security of the data (SITA, 2008). In addition, for such a system to operate effectively, the participation of a wide group of corporations is necessary (SITA, 2008).This may be a challenge for the corporations as issues such as who will finance the initial part of the adoption of digital technology may arise while later on as alluded above, disputes over the ownership of this system may arise while during operation, the costs involved in maintaining the digital technology may be problematic in terms of who will bear the burden of the cost especially if the problem is arising from one end of the system leading to problems at the nether end (SITA, 2008). Digital technologies also offer ways in which employee productivity can be improved thus improving on the outcome of the corporation.Several areas in which digital technology can be of use in the development of internet based emplo yee induction platforms which will enable the company introduce new employees into the company operating culture in a more engaging and interactive manner (Murphy, 2003). The costs involved in such a venture also tend to be less costly in the ;long run as the initial resources, human resource and capital, needed to set up the program can be minimized and even eventually eliminated once the system had been set up Digital Technology in Business 5Â  without any losses in quality of the process (Murphy, 2003)Training process that is critical in human resource development and management in a corporation can also be aided by use of digital materials such as compact disks (CD). This not only provides a format of presenting the information in a easier to understand media forms such as videos and graphic illustrations, it also provides a reference library to the employee who in need and at will can reference back to aspects of the training program (Murphy, 2003).Use of such media such as CD and internet will allow training of employees who are based in areas other than where the actual training is occurring especially in corporations with branches in far flung markets as is the case I the globalized economy (Murphy, 2003). The employee also benefits from the opportunity of going through the training at their own pace and time , therefore improving on the likelihood of uptake of the information (Murphy, 2003). The other area where digital technologies offer advantages to corporations is in the area of employee incentives (Murphy, 2003).Through the platform of the internet, a company can offer employees opportunities of enrolling into affiliate programs earning them income, or they could be privy to discounts and offers from third party suppliers who deal with their employers (Murphy, 2003). for instance special mortgage rates may be offered to employees of a certain company via the mortgaging subsidiary of the bank that their employer's use to transact their business o perations (Murphy, 2003).These strategies may go along way mot only in motivating employees but also in enabling the company retain its talented and trained employees by ensuring their their loyally to the company thus reducing on a company's recruitment and training bill (Murphy, 2003). The benefits of digital technology enables a company reorganize its marketing strategy in order for exploit their niche as effectively as possible (Rust & Espinoza, 2006).This is made Digital Technology in Business 6Â  possible by the room afforded in matters of gauging customer preference, dislikes and other characteristics during the process of market segmentation (Rust & Espinoza, 2006). Through portals like social media and internet based survey's a company may gain useful insights about their consumers as these digital technologies offer a cost effective, non – intrusive and consumer friendly means of interaction; therefore bridging the gap between a company's management and its the cus tomers (Rust & Espinoza, 2006).These benefits spill over as they contribute to customer loyalty making the customer feel that their opinion is valued and by providing them with the rare opportunity of being involved in the development of their favorite product or service ( Rust & Espinoza, 2006). Quality control management is a critical part of a company's operations as it provides the means by which a company can keep the promises exhaulted by its brand to the market (Malecki, & Moriset, 2008).failure in the quality management system may lead to not only costly changes in the brand image, but also to enormous costs involved in product recalls and in brushes with regulatory authorities (Malecki, & Moriset, 2008). Many problems in the quality control management occur when there are variations in the execution of processes or in the material used in producing a good or service (Malecki, & Moriset, 2008).The use of digital technologies may shield a company from such eventualities by pe riodically and automatically surveying the production process for deviations in the norm and alerting the management of possible shortfalls in the system (Malecki, & Moriset, 2008). Digital technology based quality assurance systems are more reliable as they are not dependent on human schedules and shielded from human borne errors during production (Malecki, & Moriset, 2008). Internet based systems also allow fro the survey of the intricate details of different aspects of the production process even for companies that have outsourcedDigital Technology in Business 7 production either as a whole or in bits across geographically dispersed areas (Malecki, & Moriset, 2008). An example of this is in the manufacture of airplanes by the Boeing and airbus whose different parts are assembled in different regions of the world. The reporting is also made easier especially in the event of a breach in the quality of the product, with the source of error pinpointed and dealt with saving on costs a nd time ( Malecki, & Moriset, 2008). Recently, a new form of trade has arisen where transactions in both goods and services are carried out via the internet (Burgess, 2002).The producer of the good may be on one end of the world while the consumer may be at the other (Burgess, 2002). Digital technologies provide for ways in which the buyer and seller can meet irrespective of the distances and time zones involved (Burgess, 2002). The seller benefits by finding a market fir their goods while the buyer benefits by having the leeway to ‘window shop' through out the internet searching for their ideal product at the ideal price without the hustle of dealing with salesmen (Burgess, 2002).In addition the direct contact between the buyer and seller enables for customization of the process to suit either party (Burgess, 2002). This is especially advantageous for small businesses who lack the machinery, resource and human investment needed to carry out an effective marketing campaign as large corporations (Burgess, 2002). Quite effectively backed by a single personal computer connected onto the internet and a a ‘one-man-army' sales team an entrepreneur can achieve their business goals (Burgess, 2002).This trade termed as e-commerce, has enabled individuals like authors sell their services even without an established local network of suppliers and distributors (Burgess, 2002). Large corporations are also increasingly joining this bandwagon by providing portals like ‘e- shops' on their websites where special offers of their products can be viewed, purchased and ordered right to the customer's doorstep (Burgess, 2002).By use of sophisticated but easily accessible forms of Digital Technology in Business 8forms of digital technologies the process of market segmentation described above are at the reach of entrepreneurs who otherwise would not have been able to exploit such advantages (Burgess, 2002). The small business owner is able to make up for his lower e mployee base and human resource pool by automating a majority of their business processes such as the installation of electronic tax register teller machines may ease the process of filling for tax returns (Burgess, 2002).The operations of small businesses may also be expanded by collaboration with partners following research on the internet without the huge costs involved in expansion such as the hiring of additional staff, the payment for new business premises and the sometimes bureaucratic processes involved in meeting local regulatory standards and licensing issues (Burgess, 2002).Through digital technologies, owners of small businesses are offered tools by which they can advertise their businesses effectively but with minimal costs such as the use of promotional CD for a musician or a recording company, easy to use software that enable the design of eye catching and effective banners, posters and fliers and through the setting up of a website where additional information about the company's services is accessible to the market ( Burgess, 2002).Despite these advantages of the use of digital technologies in business operations, the process in usually fraught by many difficulties as alluded in some of the examples above. Some of the challenges are secondary to inadequate knowledge on the scope by which digital technologies can affect the operations of a company thus leading to the wrong choice made in the technology that would be of use to the organization ( Andriole, 2008).It should be remembered at this juncture that the key notion about operating systems is that they have to be well designed to suit the business they are intended for, thus borrowing examples from other companies is encouraged but it should not be done in a ‘cut- and- paste manner' ( Andriole, 2008). For instance, Digital Technology in Business 9 a server, which is a computer with high processing capability, would be more suitable fore a small company with few employees while a singl e personal computer may suffice for a single proprietorship.Conversely a larger organization with several departments and more employees, would benefit more from several interconnected severs ( Andriole, 2008). However other challenges to digital technology arise from the human aspect of the process (Andriole, 2008). Sometimes employees, through their unions, may resist the adoption of digital technology influenced operating systems due to fears arising about the likelihood of loss of employment and income via automation of processes (Daft & Marcic, 2008).In a large manufacturing plant, the quality of goods produced may be checked by a string of employees stationed along the conveyor belts, automation of this process by use of specialized robots run by sophisticated computers, may render a large group of people jobless. This may hinder the newly instituted operating system to problems (Daft,& Marcic, 2008).The challenges of operating in digital technology may arise from difficulties in operating in the new environment due to inadequacy in skills and expertise to utilize the the digital l technology (Murphy, 2003). This is a problem as the new technology instead of complimenting the employees and mangement, it serves to slow down the working of the organization as both groups may view digital technology as a stumbling block thus preferring to ignore or under utilize it by doing things the old way (Murphy, 2003).This scenario is more pronounced in situations where the technology being introduced has been imported and is new to the business environment of the company (Murphy, 2003). This is because of the lack of adequate local support to smoothen the process of adoption by providing technical support (Murphy, 2003). The main challenge with digital technologies, lies in the costs involved in setting up and maintaining them (Andriole, 2008). The machinery involved may be costly especially for smallDigital Technology in Business 10 businesses and very large corpora tions, software to run computer's is also costly and the maintenance of such systems often requires specialized manpower which may come at a premium (Andriole, 2008). When this is coupled with the rapid evolutionary tendency of digital technologies which render recently developed technologies as obsolete, it is easy to see why cost is frequently mentioned as a major stumbling block (Andriole, 2008).In some situations, there might be the need of hiring additional staff just to maintain the system, training staff to know how to use the system every time the system is upgraded and this may turn into a demoralizing process (Andriole, 2008) .. In conclusion, this essay has highlighted the influence of digital technologies on the operations of organizations be they be simple small businesses or large multinationals dealing in several products and services (Malecki & Moriset, 2008).The challenges though apparent can be overcome by understanding digital technologies and keeping the goals an d objectives of the organization in mind as the solution appears to lie in crafting an operating system that is in tandem with the organization's goals and vision (Daft & Marcic, 2008). The management of an organization should desists from taking a one-size-fits -all approach and should also consider the impact that their employees may have on the success of the digital technologies in thee organization's operations (Kehal & Singh, 2005).

The Boy, the Girl, the Fairy Captain, and the Hermits Essay

*LEADERSHIP ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR MBA 610 Pr. Dan Yates, Ph.D Makhtar Sagna, MBA Candidate T HE B OY , T HE G IRL , T HE F ERRY C APTAIN , A ND THE H ERMITS Case 1 QUESTIONS 1. List in order the characters in this story that you like, from most to least. What values governed your choices? 2. Rate the characters on their level of moral development. Explain. 3. Evaluate each characters level of courage. Discuss. The Leadership Experience: University of Findlay Edition 9/23/2012 9/23/2012 The Boy, the Girl, the Ferry Captain, and the Hermits Case 1 There was an island, and on this island there lived a girl. A short distance away there was another island, and on this island there lived a boy. The boy and†¦show more content†¦I have no choice but to have empathy for a young lady although in my opinion I certainly feel that she still had the opportunity to make the right choice at some point and that she is equally responsible for what happened to her. Her mind is profoundly filled with ambiguity when it comes down to ethics, loyalty, and doing the right thing. #5 ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Corruption Dishonesty Self-interest Unfairness Deceptiveness Indecency Abuse Exploitation Crudeness Repulsiveness He is very despicable and there is nothing to like about him. He is the embodiment of immorality, indecency and ethical disgust. ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Cowardice Selfishness Self-Centeredness Coldness Indifference lack of Transparency Laziness Not really likeable either. He represents selfishness, coldness, and cowardice. He has no telling courage and not willing to help anyone. ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Personal Courage Mindfulness Trustworthiness Conscientiousness Empathy Servant Leadership Active/reflective Listening Adaptability to a situation He is the most likeable for being very nice to the girl and for doing everything that is in his power to help someone in need. He did it unselfishly and his